Ikibaho cyahinduwe na seisimike
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Urudodo rwerekeza kumurongo uzengurutse igice cya convex hamwe nigice cyihariye gikozwe hejuru yumubiri wa silindrike cyangwa conique.Imitwe igabanijwemo insinga za silindrike hamwe nududodo twa conique ukurikije imiterere yababyeyi;Irashobora kugabanywamo urudodo rwo hanze nu mugozi wimbere ukurikije umwanya wacyo mumubiri wababyeyi, kandi irashobora kugabanywamo urudodo rwa mpandeshatu, urudodo rwurukiramende, urudodo rwa trapezoidal, urudodo rwerekanwe hamwe nizindi nsanganyamatsiko zidasanzwe ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro (imiterere yinyo).
Ibyiciro byubatswe
urudodo
Imitwe igabanyijemo ududodo twa mpandeshatu, urudodo rwurukiramende, trapezoidal nududodo twa seriveri ukurikije imiterere yabyo (umwirondoro w amenyo).Urudodo rwa mpandeshatu rukoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza (reba guhuza urudodo), kandi urukiramende, trapezoidal hamwe na seriveri ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza.Utudodo twagabanijwe hejuru yinyuma ya matrix twitwa insinga zo hanze, naho hejuru yimbere ya matrix bita insinga zimbere.Urudodo rwakozwe kuri matrike ya silindrike rwitwa urudodo rwa silindrike, naho urudodo rwakozwe kuri matrike ya conical rwitwa urudodo.Imitwe igabanyijemo ibice byibumoso nu kuboko kwiburyo ukurikije icyerekezo cya helix.Mubisanzwe, imigozi yiburyo ikoreshwa.Imitwe irashobora kugabanywa kumurongo umwe numurongo mwinshi, kandi inyinshi murudodo zikoreshwa muguhuza ni umurongo umwe;Iyo ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza, bisaba guterura byihuse cyangwa gukora neza.Imirongo ibiri cyangwa imirongo myinshi yemewe, ariko muri rusange ntabwo irenze imirongo 4.
Icyerekezo cyinsanganyamatsiko
Urudodo rwa mpandeshatu rukoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza, mugihe urukiramende, trapezoidal hamwe na sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza;Ukurikije icyerekezo cya helix, igabanijwemo umugozi wibumoso nu mugozi wiburyo, muri rusange umugozi wiburyo;Ukurikije umubare wa helix, irashobora kugabanywa mumutwe umwe, urudodo kabiri nududodo twinshi;Ihuza ahanini ni insinga imwe, kandi ihererekanyabubasha ni insinga ebyiri cyangwa insinga nyinshi;Ukurikije ubunini bw'amenyo, irashobora kugabanywamo urudodo ruto hamwe nu mugozi mwiza.Ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye nibikorwa, birashobora kugabanywamo umugozi wiziritse, umugozi wumuyoboro, umugozi wohereza, umugozi udasanzwe, nibindi.
Mubudodo bwa silindrike, urudodo rwa mpandeshatu rufite imikorere myiza yo kwifungisha.Igabanijwemo amenyo yoroheje n'amenyo meza.Mubisanzwe, insanganyamatsiko zoroheje zikoreshwa muguhuza.Amenyo meza afite ikibanza gito, inguni ntoya izamuka kandi ikora neza.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubice bito, uruzitiro ruto ruzengurutse, kunyeganyega cyangwa guhuza imitwaro ihindagurika hamwe nibikoresho byiza.Umuyoboro wumuyoboro ukoreshwa muguhuza gukomeye kwimiyoboro.Urudodo rw'urukiramende rufite imikorere ihanitse, ariko akenshi rusimburwa nu mugozi wa trapezoidal kuko ntibyoroshye gusya kandi biragoye gusunika no hagati hagati yimbere ninyuma.Uruhande rwakazi rwuruzitiro rwegeranye hafi yurukiramende rugororotse, rukoreshwa cyane mugutwara imbaraga zidasanzwe.
Ubwoko bw'amenyo y'urudodo rwa mpandeshatu ni mpandeshatu, ahanini biterwa no guhindura iryinyo kugirango harebwe ubukana bwurudodo.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo mu miyoboro.
Ukurikije ubukana, irashobora kugabanywamo urudodo rufunze hamwe nu mugozi udafunze.
