Mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere, iyobowe cyane na komite nkuru y’ishyaka hamwe na Mugenzi Xi Jinping ishingiro ryayo kandi imbere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bitoroshye mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, inzego zose zo mu turere dutandukanye zashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo na gahunda by’Ishyaka. Komite Nkuru n’Inama ya Leta, bihuza ubumenyi mu rwego rwo gukumira no kugenzura ibibazo by’ibyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, gushimangira amategeko agenga imipaka ya politiki ya macro, gukemura neza ibizamini byinshi nk’ibyorezo n’umwuzure, kandi ubukungu bw’igihugu bukomeje gukira no kwiteza imbere, kandi ibipimo nyamukuru bya macro muri rusange biri murwego rushimishije, ikibazo cyakazi cyakomeje kuba gihamye, amafaranga yinjira murugo yakomeje kwiyongera, impuzandengo yimishahara mpuzamahanga yarakomeje, imiterere yubukungu yarahinduwe kandi itezimbere, ubuziranenge kandi imikorere yagiye itera imbere gahoro gahoro, na oibintu byukuri muri societe byahujwe kandi bihamye.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu (GDP) byinjije miliyari 823131, byiyongereyeho 9.8 ku ijana ku mwaka ku giciro cyagereranijwe, naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 5.2 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri ishize, amanota 0.1 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo umuvuduko wo kwiyongera mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka.Ubwiyongere bw'igihembwe cya mbere bwari 18.3%, umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 5.0%;ubwiyongere bw'igihembwe cya kabiri bwari 7.9%, umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 5.5%;ubwiyongere bw'igihembwe cya gatatu bwari 4.9%, umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 4.9%.Ukurikije urwego, agaciro kongerewe mu nganda z’ibanze mu gihembwe cya mbere ni miliyari 5.143, yiyongereyeho 7.4 ku ijana ku mwaka n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kwa 4.8 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri;agaciro kongerewe mu gice cya kabiri cy’ubukungu cyari miliyari 320940, cyiyongereyeho 10,6 ku ijana ku mwaka n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kwa 5.7 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri;n'agaciro kongerewe mu rwego rwa gatatu rw'ubukungu ni miliyari 450761 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 9.5 ku ijana, ugereranije na 4.9 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri.Ku gihembwe-gihembwe, GDP yiyongereyeho 0.2%.
1. Imiterere yumusaruro wubuhinzi ni mwiza, kandi umusaruro wubworozi uratera imbere byihuse
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro kongerewe ubuhinzi (gutera) kiyongereyeho 3,4% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’imyaka ibiri yagereranijwe yiyongereyeho 3,6%.Umusaruro w’igihugu mu ngano zo mu cyi n'umuceri hakiri kare wagera kuri toni miliyoni 173.84 (miliyari 347.7), wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 3.69 (catti miliyari 7.4) cyangwa 2,2% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ubuso bwabibwe ingano yumuhindo bwiyongereye gahoro gahoro, cyane cyane ibigori.Ibihingwa byingenzi byimpeshyi bikura neza muri rusange, kandi umusaruro wumwaka uteganijwe kongera kuba mwinshi.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro w’ingurube, inka, intama n’inyama z’inkoko wari toni miliyoni 64.28, wiyongereyeho 22.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize, muri yo umusaruro w’ingurube, inyama z’inka, inyama z’inka n’inkoko wiyongereyeho 38.0 ku ijana, 5.3% , 3,9 ku ijana na 3,8 ku ijana, naho umusaruro w’amata wiyongereyeho 8.0 ku ijana umwaka ushize, umusaruro w’amagi wagabanutseho 2,4 ku ijana.Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu, ingurube miliyoni 437.64 zabitswe mu bworozi bw'ingurube, ziyongera ku gipimo cya 18.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize, muri zo miliyoni 44.59 zabibwe zishobora kubyara, ziyongera 16.7%.
2. Iterambere rirambye mu musaruro w’inganda no kunoza imikorere mu mishinga
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, inyongeragaciro z’inganda ziri hejuru y’igipimo cy’igihugu hose ziyongereyeho 11.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo y’imyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 6.4 ku ijana.Muri Nzeri, agaciro kongerewe mu nganda hejuru y’ikigereranyo kiyongereyeho 3,1 ku ijana umwaka ushize, ugereranyije n’imyaka 2 yiyongereyeho 5.0 ku ijana, na 0.05 ku ijana ukwezi ku kwezi.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro kongerewe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kiyongereyeho 4,7% umwaka ushize, urwego rw'inganda rwiyongereyeho 12.5%, naho umusaruro no gutanga amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, gaze n'amazi wiyongereyeho 12.0%.Agaciro kongerewe mu buhanga buhanitse bwiyongereyeho 20.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize, hamwe n’imyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 12.8 ku ijana.Ibicuruzwa, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ama robo y’inganda hamwe n’umuzunguruko wiyongereye byiyongereyeho 172.5%, 57.8% na 43.1% mu gihembwe cya mbere, ugereranije n’igihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyambere, agaciro kiyongereye ku bigo bya Leta byazamutseho 9,6% umwaka ushize, isosiyete y’imigabane yiyongereyeho 12.0%, imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga, Hong Kong, Macao na Tayiwani ku gipimo cya 11,6%, n’abikorera ku giti cyabo inganda ku kigero cya 13.1%.Muri Nzeri, abashinzwe kugura'index (PMI) mu rwego rw’inganda bari 49,6%, hamwe n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru PMI zingana na 54.0%, ziva ku gipimo cya 0.3 ku ijana mu kwezi gushize, hamwe n’ibipimo byari biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bingana na 56.4%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama, inyungu zose z’inganda zikora inganda zingana n’urwego rw’igihugu zageze kuri miliyari 5.605.1, ziyongereyeho 49.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize naho ikigereranyo cya 19.5 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri.Inyungu y’inyungu zinjira mu nganda zikora inganda zingana n’urwego rw’igihugu zari 7.01 ku ijana, ziyongereyeho 1,20 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Urwego rwa serivisi rwakize neza kandi urwego rwa serivisi rugezweho rwishimiye iterambere ryiza
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, urwego rwa gatatu rwubukungu rwakomeje kwiyongera.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, hiyongereyeho agaciro kwohereza amakuru, porogaramu na serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ubwikorezi, ububiko bw’amaposita na serivisi z’iposita byiyongereyeho 19.3% na 15.3%, ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Ikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwimyaka ibiri cyari 17,6% na 6.2%.Muri Nzeri, Igipimo cy’igihugu cy’umusaruro mu rwego rwa serivisi cyiyongereyeho 5.2 ku ijana ku mwaka, amanota 0.4 ku ijana yihuta kurusha ukwezi gushize;impuzandengo yimyaka ibiri yazamutseho 5.3 ku ijana, 0,9 ku ijana byihuse.Mu mezi umunani ya mbere yuyu mwaka, amafaranga yinjira mu bigo bya serivisi mu gihugu hose yiyongereyeho 25,6 ku ijana umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo y’imyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 10.7%.
Igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Nzeri cyari 52.4 ku ijana, bivuye ku manota 7.2 ku kwezi gushize.Umubare w’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu bwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, amacumbi, ibiryo, kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga ibidukikije, byibasiwe cyane n’umwuzure mu kwezi gushize, wazamutse cyane ujya hejuru y’ingutu.Dufatiye ku biteganijwe ku isoko, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’urwego rwa serivisi byari 58.9%, birenze ukwezi gushize ku gipimo cya 1,6%, harimo ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, amaposita n’izindi nganda ziri hejuru ya 65.0%.
4. Igurishwa ryisoko ryakomeje kwiyongera, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byazamuwe kandi by’ibanze by’umuguzi byiyongera vuba
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi byageze kuri miliyari 318057, byiyongereyeho 16.4 ku ijana ku mwaka naho ikigereranyo cya 3.9 ku ijana ugereranyije n’imyaka ibiri ishize.Muri Nzeri, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi byageze kuri miliyari 3.683.3, byiyongereyeho 4.4 ku ijana ku mwaka, byiyongereyeho amanota 1.9 ku kwezi gushize;impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 3,8 ku ijana, hejuru ya 2,3 ku ijana;na 0,30 ku ijana ukwezi kwiyongera.Mu bucuruzi, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi mu mijyi no mu mijyi mu gihembwe cya mbere byinjije miliyari 275888, byiyongereyeho 16.5 ku ijana ku mwaka naho ikigereranyo cyiyongereyeho 3,9 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri;no kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi mu cyaro byose hamwe byingana na miliyari 4.216.9, byiyongereyeho 15,6 ku ijana ku mwaka naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 3,8 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri.Ubwoko bw'imikoreshereze, kugurisha ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe cya mbere byinjije miliyari 285307, byiyongereyeho 15.0 ku ijana ku mwaka naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 4.5 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri;kugurisha ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byose hamwe byingana na miliyari 3,275, byiyongereyeho 29.8 ku ijana ku mwaka kandi byagabanutseho 0,6 ku ijana ku mwaka.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya zahabu, ifeza, imitako, siporo n’imyidagaduro, hamwe n’umuco n’ibiro byiyongereyeho 41,6%, 28.6% na 21.7%, uko umwaka utashye, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’ibanze; nk'ibinyobwa, imyambaro, inkweto, ingofero, imyenda n'imyenda n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi byiyongereyeho 23.4%, 20.6% na 16.0%.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri interineti mu gihugu hose byinjije miliyari 9.187.1, byiyongereyeho 18.5 ku ijana ku mwaka.Kugurisha kumurongo ibicuruzwa byumubiri byinjije miliyari 7,504.2, byiyongereyeho 15.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize, bingana na 23,6 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe.
5. Kwagura ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa no kuzamuka byihuse mu ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse n'imibereho myiza
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa (usibye ingo zo mu cyaro) ryinjije miliyari 397827, ryiyongereyeho 7.3 ku ijana ku mwaka naho impuzandengo y'imyaka 2 yiyongereyeho 3,8 ku ijana;muri Nzeri, yiyongereyeho 0.17 ku ijana ukwezi.Urwego, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 1.5% umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya mbere, aho ikigereranyo cy’imyaka ibiri cyiyongereyeho 0.4%;ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 14.8% umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo y’imyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 3,3%;n'ishoramari mu iterambere ry’imitungo itimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 8.8% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’imyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 7.2%.Igurishwa ry’amazu y’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri metero kare 130332, ryiyongereyeho 11.3 ku ijana ku mwaka naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 4,6 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri;kugurisha amazu yubucuruzi yose hamwe 134795 yuan, yiyongereyeho 16,6% kumwaka naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 10.0% kumwaka.Urwego, ishoramari mu nzego z'ibanze ryazamutseho 14.0% mu gihembwe cya mbere cyambere kuva umwaka ushize, mu gihe ishoramari mu gice cya kabiri cy'ubukungu ryazamutseho 12.2% naho ko mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy'ubukungu cyazamutseho 5.0%.Ishoramari ryigenga ryiyongereyeho 9.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo yimyaka ibiri yiyongereyeho 3,7%.Ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse ryiyongereyeho 18.7% umwaka ushize kandi ryagereranije kwiyongera 13.8% mu myaka ibiri.Ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse na serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga ryiyongereyeho 25.4% na 6.6% buri mwaka.Mu rwego rwo hejuru rukora inganda zikorana buhanga, ishoramari mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa n’ibiro ndetse n’inganda zikora mu kirere n’ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 40.8% na 38.5% buri mwaka;mu rwego rwa tekinoroji y’ikoranabuhanga, ishoramari muri serivisi z’ubucuruzi na serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ziyongereyeho 43.8% na 23.7%.Ishoramari mu rwego rw'imibereho ryiyongereyeho 11.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize kandi ku kigereranyo cya 10.5 ku ijana mu myaka ibiri, muri yo ishoramari mu buzima no mu burezi ryiyongereyeho 31.4 ku ijana na 10.4 ku ijana.
Gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byazamutse vuba kandi imiterere y’ubucuruzi ikomeza gutera imbere
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 283264, byiyongereyeho 22.7 ku ijana ku mwaka.Muri rusange, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose hamwe byinjije miliyari 155477, byiyongereyeho 22.7 ku ijana, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 127787, byiyongereyeho 22,6%.Muri Nzeri, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose hamwe byinjije miliyari 3,532.9, byiyongereyeho 15.4 ku ijana ku mwaka.Muri rusange, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose hamwe byinjije miliyari 1.983, byiyongereyeho 19.9 ku ijana, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 1.549.8, byiyongereyeho 10.1%.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 23% umwaka ushize, ugereranije n’ubwiyongere rusange bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 0.3 ku ijana, bingana na 58.8% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari 61.8% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 1,4 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 28.5 ku ijana ku mwaka, bingana na 48.2 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
7. Ibiciro by’umuguzi byazamutse mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, hamwe n’igiciro cyahoze cy’uruganda rw’abakora inganda cyazamutse vuba
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi (CPI) cyazamutseho 0,6% umwaka ushize, cyiyongereyeho 0.1 ku ijana mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka.Muri Nzeri ibiciro by’umuguzi byazamutseho 0.7 ku ijana kuva umwaka ushize, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.1 ku ijana ukwezi gushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibiciro by’abaguzi ku baturage bo mu mijyi byazamutseho 0.7% naho iby'abatuye icyaro byiyongereyeho 0.4%.Mu byiciro, ibiciro by'ibiribwa, Itabi n'inzoga byagabanutseho 0.5% umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibiciro by'imyenda byiyongereyeho 0.2%, ibiciro by'amazu byiyongereyeho 0,6%, ibiciro by'ibikenerwa buri munsi kandi serivisi ziyongereyeho 0.2%, naho ibiciro byo gutwara abantu n’itumanaho byiyongereyeho 3,3%, ibiciro by’uburezi, umuco n’imyidagaduro byazamutseho 1,6 ku ijana, ubuvuzi bwazamutseho 0.3 ku ijana naho ibindi bicuruzwa na serivisi byagabanutseho 1,6%.Mu giciro cy'ibiribwa, itabi na vino, igiciro cy'ingurube cyaragabanutseho 28.0%, igiciro cy'ingano cyazamutseho 1.0%, igiciro cy'imboga mbisi cyazamutseho 1,3%, kandi igiciro cy'imbuto nshya cyazamutseho 2.7%.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, CPI shingiro, ukuyemo ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ingufu, yazamutseho 0.7 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, yiyongeraho amanota 0.3 ku gice cya mbere.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byazamutseho 6.7 ku ijana umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho amanota 1,6 ku ijana mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, harimo kwiyongera kwa 10.7 ku ijana umwaka ushize muri Nzeri na 1,2% ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibiciro byo kugura ku bakora inganda mu gihugu hose byazamutseho 9.3 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho amanota 2,2 ku ijana ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka, harimo kwiyongera kwa 14.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize muri Nzeri na 1.1 ijanisha ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera.
VIII.Ibibazo by'akazi byakomeje kuba byiza kandi umubare w'abashomeri mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mijyi wagabanutse
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, miliyoni 10.45 imirimo mishya yo mu mijyi yashyizweho mu gihugu hose, igera kuri 95.0 ku ijana by'intego z'umwaka.Muri Nzeri, ubushakashatsi bw’ubushomeri mu mijyi mu gihugu bwari 4.9 ku ijana, bukamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.2 ku kwezi gushize na 0.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Umubare w'abashomeri mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ngo waho wari 5.0%, naho mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ngo mu mahanga bwari 4.8%.Umubare w'abashomeri bafite hagati y'imyaka 16-24 na 25-59 bafite ubushakashatsi ni 14,6% na 4.2%.Imijyi 31 n’imijyi 31 byakoreweho ubushakashatsi byari bifite ubushomeri ku gipimo cya 5.0 ku ijana, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.3 ku kwezi gushize.Impuzandengo y'akazi y'abakozi mu bigo mu gihugu hose yari amasaha 47.8, yiyongera ku masaha 0.3 ukwezi gushize.Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu, umubare w'abakozi bimukira mu cyaro wari miliyoni 183.03, wiyongereyeho 700.000 guhera mu mpera z'igihembwe cya kabiri.
9. Amafaranga y’abaturage yagendanaga ahanini n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, kandi umubare w’umuturage winjiza umuturage w’imijyi n’icyaro wagabanutse
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa umuturage yinjiza amafaranga 26.265, yiyongereyeho 10.4% mu gihe cy’izina mu gihe cy’umwaka ushize ndetse n’ikigereranyo cyiyongereyeho 7.1% mu myaka ibiri ishize.Ubusanzwe gutura, amafaranga yishyurwa 35,946 yuan, yiyongereyeho 9.5% muburyo bw'izina na 8.7% muburyo nyabwo, hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira 13,726, yiyongereyeho 11,6% muburyo bw'izina na 11.2% muburyo nyabwo.Uhereye ku nkomoko yinjiza, umuturage yinjiza umushahara, inyungu ziva mu bucuruzi, inyungu ziva mu mutungo n’inyungu ziva mu iyimurwa ryiyongereyeho 10,6%, 12.4%, 11.4% na 7.9% mu buryo bw'izina.Ikigereranyo cy’umuturage umuturage winjiza mu mijyi no mu cyaro cyari gito kuri 2.62.0.05 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Ikigereranyo cyo hagati y’umuturage yinjiza cyari 22.157 Yuan, cyiyongereyeho 8.0 ku ijana mu gihe cy’umwaka ushize.Muri rusange, ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cyambere bwakomeje kuzamuka muri rusange, kandi ihinduka ry’imiterere ryateye intambwe ishimishije, bituma iterambere rishya mu iterambere ryiza.Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko ibidashidikanywaho mubidukikije mpuzamahanga bigenda byiyongera, kandi ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu bukomeje kuba budahungabana kandi butaringaniye.Ubutaha, tugomba gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya kandi ibyemezo na gahunda bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC na Njyanama ya Leta, tugakurikiza imvugo rusange yo gukurikirana iterambere mu gihe umutekano uhamye, kandi byuzuye, gushyira mu bikorwa neza kandi byuzuye filozofiya nshya y’iterambere, tuzihutisha kubaka uburyo bushya bw’iterambere, dukore akazi keza mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z’ibyorezo buri gihe, dushimangire kugenga politiki ya macro mu bihe bitandukanye, duharanira guteza imbere iterambere rirambye n'iterambere ryiza ry'ubukungu, no kurushaho kunoza ivugurura, gufungura no guhanga udushya, tuzakomeza gushimangira ubuzima bw'isoko, kuzamura umuvuduko w'iterambere no kwerekana ubushobozi bw'imbere mu gihugu.Tuzakora cyane kugirango ubukungu bukore mu rugero rushimishije kandi tumenye ko intego nyamukuru n'imirimo bigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'umwaka byuzuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021