Dore ibisobanuro:
1. Makro
Gutanga ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa byari bike mu Kwakira, aho amashanyarazi akomeje kuba make kandi ibiciro by'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byazamutse ku rwego rwo hejuru.Impamyabumenyi y’iterambere ry’imitungo iri ku ruhande rwo hasi, ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo riteganijwe gutangira ku buryo bugaragara, inganda z’ubwubatsi muri rusange zagabanutse.Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ibyuma zahindutse ziva mu kugabanya ubushobozi zijya kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ubushobozi n’ibisohoka mu cyiciro gishya, kandi uko igipimo cy’ibidukikije cyagabanutse, niko umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitangaje mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe.Leta yakoze iperereza rikomeye kandi ikemura ibikorwa bitemewe kandi bitemewe ku isoko ry’amakara, kandi ikibazo cy’itangwa ry’amakara n’ibisabwa cyahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.
Imiterere ya buri bwoko bwibikoresho fatizo
1. Amabuye y'icyuma
Ibiciro by'amabuye y'icyuma byakomeje kugabanuka, bitewe n’ikinyuranyo cyagutse hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ndetse n’igabanuka rya vuba ry’ibiciro byirabura.Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwibikorwa bya premium, amabuye ya pellet arakomeye kuruta ubutare bwimbuto, bukomeye kuruta ifu yifu, 65% pellet premium yageze kumyaka itatu murwego rwo hejuru kubitangwa nibisabwa.Ibicuruzwa 45 by’Ubushinwa bikomeje kwandika amateka mashya.Isoko ryibanze ryo kugera ku cyambu no kugabanya ibyambu byasize umwanya wo kwegeranya ububiko bwicyambu.Igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma cyakomeje kugabanuka ugereranije nububiko bwicyambu kurwego rumwe mumateka, birashoboka kurekura ingaruka.
(2) Amakara yamakara
(3) ibisakuzo
Urebye itandukaniro ryakuweho, igiciro cyibisigazwa biracyari munsi yikiguzi cya Molten Iron;uhereye kubireba itandukaniro rya screw scrap na plaque scrap itandukaniro, inyungu yubu yinganda zibyuma nibyiza, haracyakenewe gusakara.Ariko mu gihe cya vuba, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeje kuba nkeya, icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bisakara cyakomeje kuba intege nke, mu gihe inganda n’imyanda itunganya nazo zigira ingaruka, isoko rusange riri mu buryo bworoshye bw’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa.Urebye imikorere idahwitse yubwoko bujyanye, ibiciro byisoko byateganijwe biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba intege nke muri iki cyumweru.
(4) fagitire
Ingaruka ku isoko ryigihe kizaza, muri iki cyumweru ibiciro bya bilet byagabanutse muri resonance.Kugeza ubu fagitire igura amafaranga menshi, hamwe nigiciro cyo kugabanuka gukabije, kugabanuka munsi yikiguzi cyumurongo wibyuma, bilet yahatiwe gushyira mubikorwa ubwishingizi.Dufatiye ku biteganijwe, Kurengera Ibidukikije mu gace ka Tangshan byarushijeho gukaza umurego, kandi itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma ryongeye kugabanuka, mu gihe biteganijwe ko inganda zizunguruka ibyuma biteganijwe ko zizakomeza umusaruro mu gihe gito.Nyamara, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe inyungu nkeya ku kuzunguruka ibyuma no guhagarika ibicuruzwa, ishyaka ryo kongera umusaruro rishobora kugabanuka cyane, niba nta bihe bidasanzwe, ibiciro by’uruganda rwa bilet byongeye kugabanya amahirwe make, igiciro cyurwego 4900 .Muri iki gihe cyo guhagarika ibiciro, epfo na ruguru irasaba leta idakomeye, iyo amahirwe yo kongera kugaruka, ibiciro bya fagitire bizitabira vuba, byibanda kuri politiki no kongera umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa.
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye
(1) ibyuma byubaka
Kugeza ubu, isoko muri rusange iri muburyo bubiri-bwo gutanga no gukenera.Imikoreshereze yagabanutse cyane kuva mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize kandi igipimo cyo gukira giheruka kiri munsi yicyari giteganijwe.Nyamara, igiciro cyibibanza cya rebar cyaragabanutse hafi yikiguzi, kandi mbere yuko igiciro cyibikorwa byibyuma kitagabanuka neza, ibiciro bizatanga inkunga kubiciro biboneka.Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byimbere mu gihugu bizakomeza kuba intege nke muri iki cyumweru.
(2) amasahani yo hagati kandi aremereye
Dushubije amaso inyuma ku isoko ry’isahani yo mu gihugu mu cyumweru gishize, muri rusange ibintu bikomeje kugabanuka, mu gihe gito, impungenge nyamukuru ni ibintu bikurikira: ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa, mu cyumweru gishize umusaruro w’ibyapa by’igihugu wongeye kwiyongera, ariko umubare w’uruganda rukora ibyuma muri iki gihe gusanwa biracyari binini, gukira mugihe gito ntibishoboka, biteganijwe ko hagati ya noveri itangwa rizasanwa cyane;guhuza kuzenguruka, kugabanuka byihuse, ibyuma byateganijwe kugirango umenye neza ko kugwa bikora.Uhereye kubarura, ingaruka zo kugabanya umusaruro nububiko ziragaragara cyane, umutungo mukarere wabaye muke;kuruhande rwibisabwa, ihinduka ryibiciro biheruka byihuse, bibuza amwe mumasoko ya terminal, niba muri iki cyumweru disiki ihagaritse kugwa, ubucuruzi buteganijwe gutera imbere.Ibiteganijwe hamwe, muri iki cyumweru, hepfo yibiciro byisahani ihungabana, hari umwanya muto wo gukira.
(3) Ubukonje n'ubushyuhe
Urebye kubitangwa, haribintu byongeye gusubukura umusaruro wibyuma mugihe cya vuba, umusaruro wagaragaje uburyo bwo gufata neza, cyane cyane imikoreshereze yubukonje bukonje bwiyongereyeho 6,62% ukwezi-ukwezi;
Urebye kubisabwa, kuruhande rumwe, inganda nyinshi zibyuma zivuga ko kwakira ibicuruzwa bifite umuvuduko runaka, cyane cyane uhereye kumpera.Duhereye ku bitekerezo byatanzwe ku isoko, kubera igiciro kinini cy’abacuruzi, igogorwa ry’umutungo ryaragabanutse cyane ugereranije n’urwego rusanzwe, igitutu cy’imari shoramari cyabaye kinini, ku buryo nubwo ikigega cy’imibereho kiri mu bihe bibi, igitutu cy'uruganda Treasury rwiyongereye kurwego runaka.Ku rundi ruhande, ishyaka ryo kugura isoko mu gihe giheruka ryaragaragaye muri rusange, cyane cyane nyuma y’igiciro cyamanutse, kandi imyumvire yo gutegereza no kubona isoko irakomeye, ishyushye n’imbeho izunguruka Chow ring yerekanaga igabanuka rya ibintu (- 4.8%, -5.2%) itangwa nibisabwa byiyongereye.
Dufatiye ku mitekerereze y’isoko, mu rwego rwo kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije, abacuruzi bafite ubushake bwo kugabanya ibiciro ku bubiko, ariko kandi bizeye kugabanya igiciro cy’imiturire y’inganda z’ibyuma ku rugero runaka, kugira ngo byorohere igitutu kubiciro byabo.
Muri rusange, igihe gito cyane cyane n’imihindagurikire y’imitekerereze y’isoko ryo kwiheba ku isoko, kandi imbere y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa shingiro ry’umuvuduko muto biteganijwe ko bizakomeza muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by’imbeho bikonje bikabije imikorere idahwitse.
(4) ibyuma bidafite ingese
Kuva muri Nzeri, kubera gushimangira kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ebyiri, umusaruro w’icyuma udafite ingese mu gitutu, wongeyeho ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byazamutse, ibiciro byiyongera bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.Hamwe no kugabanuka kw'ingufu zagabanijwe mu Gushyingo, itangwa ry'uruganda rukora ibyuma rushobora kwiyongera, ariko icyifuzo cyo hasi kiri hasi kiracyafite intege nke, mu cyumweru gishize urutonde 300 rw’ibarura rusange ryabaye ikimenyetso cy’inzitizi, kuri iki cyumweru biteganijwe ko ihindagurika ry’ibiciro 304 rizagenda ridakomeye .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021