Incamake: Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba isoko ryibyuma mucyumweru gishize, igiciro cyibyuma cyerekanaga inzira yimikorere ihindagurika.Ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma byazamutse mbere hanyuma bigwa murwego 30.Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo, igipimo cy'amabuye y'agaciro y'icyuma cyazamutseho amanota 4, Igipimo cy'ibiciro by'icyuma cyazamutseho amanota 64, igiciro cya kokiya cyamanutseho amanota 94.Urebye imbere yisoko ryibyuma muri iki cyumweru, biteganijwe ko ibintu bizakomeza kwerekana imikorere ya choppy.Impamvu nyamukuru nizo zikurikira: Icya mbere, inama yubukungu nkuru yemeje ko umwaka wa 2022 ari umwaka uhamye;ku ruhande rumwe, rwagaragaje igitutu kinini cyo kumanuka ku bukungu muri iki gihe ndetse no mu gihe kiri imbere, ku rundi ruhande, byerekana kandi ko ubukungu bwifashe muri 2022 cyangwa iterambere rihamye;icya kabiri, kwiyongera gake mubyakozwe mubyuma ukwezi-ukwezi, kugabanuka kubarura byagabanutse, imbaraga zo gushyigikira ibiciro byibyuma zaragabanutse;Icya gatatu, iki cyumweru ni Banki nkuru yigihugu hamwe na banki nkuru yu Burayi igihe cyo guterana, nayo ni amasezerano 2201 mukwezi gutangwa mbere yicyiciro cyimikino, kirekire kandi kirimo ubusa.
1. Makro
Igikorwa cy’ubukungu cyo mu 2022 gisaba ko twatera imbere dushikamye kandi tugatera imbere mu buryo buhamye, gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari ifatika na politiki y’ifaranga ry’ubushishozi, gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bikwiye, no guteza imbere urwego rwiza n’iterambere ry’inganda zitimukanwa binyuze mu mijyi politiki, ntukajye muri siporo "Kugabanya Carbone".Kugeza ubu, inkunga y’ubukungu nyabwo bw’Ubushinwa irakomeye, imikoreshereze n’ishoramari ntibihagije, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeza kwiyongera byihuse, kandi politiki ya macro irashyushye.
Imiterere ya buri bwoko bwibikoresho fatizo
1. Amabuye y'icyuma
Kuva kuri iki cyumweru, kohereza amabuye y'icyuma no kugera muri Hong Kong byombi byagabanutse ukurikije gahunda yo kohereza hamwe n’injyana yo kohereza.Icyakora, hamwe n’ikurwaho ry’ibihano by’umusaruro muri Tangshan kandi birateganya gusubukura umusaruro w’itanura ry’ibisasu mu tundi turere, umusaruro w’ibyuma bishyushye uziyongera ku rugero runaka, ariko, kongera umusaruro w’ibyuma bishyushye bigarukira ku kurengera ibidukikije, ikigega cy’icyambu ntabwo ihindura inzira yo kwegeranya, ikinyuranyo-cyifuzo kiracyari gito, kandi igiciro gikomeza kuba intege nke.
(2) Amakara yamakara
(3) ibisakuzo
Isoko ryibicuruzwa byarangiye mukomeza kwiyongera nyuma yimitekerereze ikunda kwitonda, hamwe no kuza kwa nyuma yigihembwe, kubika imbeho bizana umuvuduko mwinshi, mugihe gito cyangwa guhamagarwa.Urebye itandukaniro ry’imyanda n’itandukaniro ry’imyanda, uruganda rukora ibyuma ruracyafite inyungu runaka, ariko urebye ibintu nko kugabanya umusaruro mu gihe cy’itumba mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ebyiri, icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bishaje nticyigeze kigaragara neza. ;duhereye ku gutandukanya icyuma gisakara, igiciro cyicyuma gisakaye kimaze kuba hejuru yikiguzi cyicyuma gishongeshejwe, inyungu zubukungu bwibisigazwa ziragabanuka, kandi ubushake bwo kugura ibisigazwa ni intege nke urebye inzira ndende.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa umwaka-ku-mwaka, ibiciro by'ibisigazwa byabaye ku rwego rwo hejuru, hari ibyago byo kugabanuka.Urubanza rwuzuye, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biteganijwe ko bizahungabana gato muri iki cyumweru.
(4) fagitire
Inyungu ya bilet igenda gahoro, ibintu bitera kugabanuka kugiciro kugeza kuzamuka.Agace ka Tangshan kurengera ibidukikije kugabanya umusaruro kenshi, gutanga no gusaba ibintu byifashe nabi kabiri, izamuka ryibiciro ahanini riyobowe nisoko ryigihe kizaza.Duhereye ku isoko iriho ubu, hashingiwe ku gukomeza kandi kugoye kurekura ibicuruzwa bitangwa, munsi y’ibikorwa by’inganda zikora ibyuma byo hasi, ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu ruganda bikomeje kugabanuka, hamwe n’imigabane mike y’inganda nyinshi zahagaritswe. bimaze kuvamo ikibazo cyo kubura ibintu bitandukanye nibisobanuro, imyumvire yo kongera umusaruro no kugarura bizaba bigaragara, kandi igabanuka ryikiguzi cyibyuma bizunguruka bizatuma umusaruro wiyongera ninyungu zo kugurisha.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bigera kuri Port biragaragara, cyangwa ikibazo cy’ibyambu byo gutobora bizakomeza kubaho, ibi bizana ibiciro bya fagitire mu cyiciro cyo hasi cyo kongera imbaraga zo gutwara ibiciro.Nyamara, uhereye kumikorere iriho ubu, ugereranije no kwiheba, kurwego runaka, ingaruka zibiciro bya fagitire zakomeje kuzamuka.Byuzuye biteganijwe ko ibiciro byigihe gito byerekana ibicuruzwa byerekana "Inkunga yo hasi, kwiyongera kugarukira".
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye
(1) ibyuma byubaka
Muri iki cyumweru, uruhande rutanga isoko rushobora kugorana guhindura byinshi, nubwo inyungu zuruganda rwibyuma zarasanwe, kongera ingufu ziyongereye, ariko kubera imikino Olempike yubukonje hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’impeshyi n’imbeho, icyumba gito cyo kugarura umusaruro.Ukurikije ibihe, ibihe byo kugabanuka bizagorana guhinduka mugihe ikirere gikonje kandi iminsi mikuru yegereje.Nyamara, guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza uyu munsi uko ibintu byifashe mu gihugu hose, imikorere rusange y’imiterere isabwa iri imbere.Nubwo akarere k’amajyaruguru gaherutse guhura n’ingaruka zo gukonja, ariko nk’ibisabwa cyane muri iki cyiciro cy’akarere ka majyepfo, ikirere cy’igihe gito ntikigira ingaruka ku nyubako, icyifuzo rusange mu cyumweru gitaha cyangwa kizakomeza.Kugeza ubu yinjiye mu cyiciro cyo kubika imbeho, iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo Ubushinwa busaba uduce twinshi twagiye twiyongera buhoro buhoro igipimo cyo kurangiza ikibanza, terminal nyayo ikeneye gusa kutagira iterambere.Kubwibyo, ibiciro bya rebar bifite imbaraga, murwego runaka rwinkunga, hamwe nibiciro byubwubatsi bwimbere mu gihugu muri iki cyumweru cyangwa bizaba bikomeye cyane.
(2) amasahani yo hagati kandi aremereye
Ku ruhande rwo gutanga, Uruganda rukora ibyuma byo mu majyaruguru rwasubukuye umusaruro umwe umwe mu gihe cya vuba.Mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro nicyo kintu nyamukuru, kandi umusaruro w’ibisahani biciriritse mu gihugu cyose wagaragaje ko urwego rwo hasi rwongeye kugaruka.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro mugihe gito ugifite icyumba gito cyo kuzamuka.Mu kuzenguruka, guhatanira gutumiza ibyapa bisanzwe birakaze cyane, isoko ryo gukenera isoko rirakennye, ibintu byo gusya ibyuma bireka ibiciro bigatwara ibicuruzwa biragaragara, umuvuduko muke muto ni muto, kuri ubu ugumana itandukaniro rinini ryibiciro hamwe na Jenerali Inama y'Ubutegetsi;kuruhande rwibisabwa, icyifuzo rusange kiracika intege, hiyongeraho ingaruka zibyabaye mubikorwa byubuzima rusange bwakarere, kumanuka, ububiko burahagarikwa, nta terambere rikomeye riteganijwe mugihe gito.Integrated Forecast, muri iki cyumweru isahani igiciro cyibikorwa bidakomeye.
(3) Ubukonje n'ubushyuhe
Urebye kubitangwa, umusaruro mugihe gito cyo gushyuha no gukonjesha biri munsi, cyane cyane umusaruro wo gushyushya no gukonjesha biteganijwe ko uzagaruka kurwego rwa toni miliyoni 2.9 / icyumweru mukuboza hamwe na kurangiza kuvugurura, kubera inyungu zubu zogukora uruganda rushyushye, isoko muri rusange rifite imbaraga zo kongera umusaruro utegerejwe n’umusaruro, ariko kandi kugira ngo umusaruro w’umwaka utaha.Urebye kubisabwa, gukoresha igihe gito bigomba gukomeza gusa, ariko uyumwaka harateganijwe ibiruhuko hakiri kare, kumurongo wose, gukoresha mugihe gito ntahantu hagaragara cyane;hiyongereyeho, uruganda rukora ibyuma kubitumizwa muri Mutarama biracyateganijwe ko bikennye, umuvuduko wigihe gito uhereye hasi, ibicuruzwa nibibazo byo guhuza igihe kirekire biracyari ibibazo bigaragara byugarije ikibanza, icyifuzo kiracyagabanuka.Urebye ku masoko y’isoko, ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko inganda nyinshi z’ibyuma zifite igitutu kinini cyo kwakira ibicuruzwa, mu Kuboza, kugira ngo zuzuze ibicuruzwa, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwakiriye ibicuruzwa rwagize imyitwarire yo kugabanya ibiciro no kuganira gusa kohereza ibicuruzwa. munsi yigiciro cyisoko, hari ibiciro byumutungo uri munsi yibiciro biriho ku isoko.Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe no kongera umusaruro w’ibyuma, isoko rizagenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa, umuvuduko w’isoko ugaragara buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, muri rusange, igitutu cyibisabwa nibisabwa gahoro gahoro kotswa igitutu, icyarimwe mugihe cyo kuza kwinshi kwinshi nabacuruzi bifuza gusohora amafaranga, naho mukuboza ibikoresho bimwe bidahenze bitemba ku isoko, ahantu hashyushye nubukonje. ibiciro biteganijwe gukomeza gukora intege nke.
(4) ibyuma bidafite ingese
Kugeza ubu, icyifuzo rusange cy’icyuma kidafite ingese kiracyerekana ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko cyateye imbere, ibarura rusange riri ku rwego rwo hejuru, imyumvire y’isoko iracyiganjemo kwiheba, ariko isoko rishobora guterwa namakuru yo kugabanya umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma byahindutse. , cyane cyane uhangayikishijwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubucuruzi, ibiciro 304 biteganijwe ko bizahinduka muri iki cyumweru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021