*** Tuzashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo inshingano za “garanti esheshatu”, dushimangire ihinduka ry’ibihe bya politiki ya macro, twongere inkunga mu bukungu nyabwo, dukomeze kugarura iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, gushimangira ivugurura, gufungura no guhanga udushya, kugira ngo abaturage babone neza imibereho, fata ingamba nshya mu kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere, ugere ku bisubizo bishya mu iterambere ryiza, kandi ugere ku ntangiriro nziza kuri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu.
Nk’uko ibaruramari ryibanze ribigaragaza, GDP y’umwaka yari miliyari 114367, yiyongereyeho 8.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize ku biciro bihoraho ndetse no kwiyongera kwa 5.1% mu myaka ibiri.Ku bijyanye n'igihembwe, yiyongereyeho 18.3% umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya mbere, 7.9% mu gihembwe cya kabiri, 4.9% mu gihembwe cya gatatu na 4.0% mu gihembwe cya kane.Inganda, agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda z’ibanze ni miliyari 83086,6, yiyongereyeho 7.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize;Agaciro kongerewe mu nganda za kabiri kari miliyari 450.904, yiyongereyeho 8.2%;Agaciro kongerewe mu nganda zo mu rwego rwa gatatu kari miliyari 60968, yiyongereyeho 8.2%.
1.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byageze ku musaruro mushya kandi w’ubworozi wiyongereye gahoro gahoro
Umusaruro w’ibinyampeke mu gihugu cyose wari toni miliyoni 68.285, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 13.36 cyangwa 2.0% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Muri byo, umusaruro w'ingano zo mu mpeshyi wari toni miliyoni 145,96, wiyongereyeho 2,2%;Umusaruro wumuceri hakiri kare wari toni miliyoni 28.02, wiyongereyeho 2.7%;Umusaruro w'ingano y'itumba wari toni miliyoni 508.88, wiyongereyeho 1.9%.Ku bijyanye n'ubwoko, umusaruro w'umuceri wari toni miliyoni 212.84, wiyongereyeho 0.5%;Umusaruro w'ingano wari toni miliyoni 136.95, wiyongereyeho 2.0%;Umusaruro w'ibigori wari toni miliyoni 272.55, wiyongereyeho 4,6%;Umusaruro wa soya wari toni miliyoni 16.4, wagabanutseho 16.4%.Umusaruro w’umwaka w’ingurube, inka, intama n’inyama z’inkoko wari toni miliyoni 88.87, wiyongereyeho 16.3% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize;Muri byo, umusaruro w'ingurube wari toni miliyoni 52.96, wiyongereyeho 28.8%;Umusaruro w'inka wari toni miliyoni 6.98, wiyongereyeho 3,7%;Umusaruro w'intama wari toni miliyoni 5.14, wiyongereyeho 4.4%;Umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko wari toni miliyoni 23.8, wiyongereyeho 0.8%.Umusaruro w’amata wari toni miliyoni 36.83, wiyongereyeho 7.1%;Umusaruro w'amagi y'inkoko wari toni miliyoni 34.09, wagabanutseho 1,7%.Mu mpera za 2021, umubare w'ingurube nzima n'imbuto zirumbuka wiyongereyeho 10.5% na 4.0% mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.
2.Umusaruro w’inganda wakomeje gutera imbere, kandi n’ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora n’ibikoresho byateye imbere byihuse
Mu mwaka wose, agaciro kiyongereyeho inganda hejuru yubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 9,6% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, naho impuzandengo ya 6.1% mu myaka ibiri.Ku bijyanye n’ibyiciro bitatu, agaciro kiyongereye mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro kiyongereyeho 5.3%, inganda zikora inganda ziyongereyeho 9.8%, naho ingufu, ubushyuhe, gaze n’amazi n’inganda zitanga umusaruro byiyongereyeho 11.4%.Agaciro kongerewe mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gukora no gukora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 18.2% na 12.9%, amanota 8,6 na 3,3 ku ijana byihuse ugereranije n’inganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe.Ku bicuruzwa, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ama robo y’inganda, imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe n’ibikoresho bya microcomputer byiyongereyeho 145.6%, 44.9%, 33.3% na 22.3%.Ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'ubukungu, agaciro kiyongereye ku bigo bya Leta bifite imishinga byiyongereyeho 8.0%;Umubare w’ibigo by’imigabane byiyongereyeho 9.8%, naho imishinga n’inganda zashowe n’amahanga zashowe na Hong Kong, Macao na Tayiwani byiyongereyeho 8.9%;Ibigo byigenga byiyongereyeho 10.2%.Ukuboza, agaciro kongerewe inganda hejuru yubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 4.3% umwaka ushize na 0.42% ukwezi.Ibipimo byabashinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa byari 50.3%, byiyongereyeho 0.2 ku ijana ukwezi gushize.Mu 2021, ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi bw’inganda mu gihugu ryari 77.5%, ryiyongereyeho amanota 3.0 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, inganda z’inganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini zagenwe zageze ku nyungu rusange ingana na miliyari 7975 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 38.0% naho impuzandengo ya 18.9% yiyongera mu myaka ibiri.Inyungu y’inyungu zinjira mu nganda zikora inganda zingana na 6.98%, ziyongereyeho 0,9 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
3.Inganda za serivisi zakomeje gukira, kandi inganda za serivisi zigezweho zateye imbere neza
Inganda za kaminuza zazamutse vuba umwaka wose.Inganda, agaciro kongerewe amakuru mu itumanaho, porogaramu na serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, amacumbi n’ibiryo, ubwikorezi, ububiko bw’amaposita byiyongereyeho 17.2%, 14.5% na 12.1% mu mwaka ushize, bikomeza kwiyongera.Mu mwaka wose, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’inganda mu gihugu cyiyongereyeho 13.1% mu mwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 6.0% mu myaka ibiri.Ukuboza, igipimo cy'umusaruro wa serivisi cyiyongereyeho 3.0% umwaka ushize.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, amafaranga yinjira mu bigo bya serivisi hejuru y’ubunini yagenwe yiyongereyeho 20.7% umwaka ushize, ugereranyije wiyongereyeho 10.8% mu myaka ibiri.Ukuboza, igipimo cyibikorwa byubucuruzi byinganda za serivisi byari 52.0%, byiyongereyeho 0.9 ku ijana mukwezi gushize.Muri byo, urutonde rw'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi by'itumanaho, radiyo na televiziyo na serivisi zohereza ibyogajuru, serivisi z’ifaranga n’imari, serivisi z’isoko ry’imari n’izindi nganda byakomeje kuba mu rwego rwo hejuru rwa 60.0%.
4.Igipimo cyo kugurisha isoko cyagutse, kandi kugurisha ubuzima bwibanze no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byiyongereye vuba
Igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa by’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu mwaka wose byari miliyari 44082.3, byiyongereyeho 12.5% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize;Ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera mu myaka ibiri cyari 3.9%.Ukurikije aho ibigo by’ubucuruzi biherereye, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byo mu mijyi byageze kuri miliyari 38155.8, byiyongereyeho 12.5%;Igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bo mu cyaro ryageze kuri miliyari 5926.5, yiyongereyeho 12.1%.Ubwoko bw'imikoreshereze, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byageze kuri miliyari 39392.8, byiyongereyeho 11.8%;Amafaranga yinjira mu biribwa yari miliyari 4689.5, yiyongereyeho 18,6%.Ubwiyongere bw'imibereho y'ibanze bwari bwiza, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ibinyampeke, amavuta n'ibiribwa ku bicuruzwa biri hejuru ya kwota byiyongereyeho 20.4% na 10.8% mu mwaka ushize.Kuzamura ibyifuzo by’abaguzi byakomeje gusohoka, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya zahabu, ifeza, imitako n’ibiro by’umuco ibikoresho biri hejuru ya kwota byiyongereyeho 29.8% na 18.8%.Ukuboza, igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa by’imibereho byiyongereyeho 1,7% umwaka ushize kandi ryagabanutseho 0.18% ukwezi.Umwaka wose, kugurisha ku rwego rw’igihugu ku rubuga rwa interineti byageze kuri miliyari 13088.4, byiyongereyeho 14.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Muri byo, kugurisha ku bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa kuri interineti byari miliyari 10804.2, byiyongereyeho 12.0%, bingana na 24.5% by’ibicuruzwa rusange by’ibicuruzwa rusange.
5.Ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa ryakomeje gutera imbere, kandi ishoramari mu nganda n’inganda zikoranabuhanga ryiyongereye neza
Umwaka wose, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa mu gihugu (usibye abahinzi) ryari miliyari 54454.7, yiyongereyeho 4.9% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize;Ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera mu myaka ibiri cyari 3.9%.Mu karere, ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 0.4%, ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 13.5%, naho ishoramari mu iterambere ry’imitungo ryiyongereyeho 4.4%.Ubuso bwagurishijwe amazu yubucuruzi mu Bushinwa bwari metero kare 1794.33, bwiyongereyeho 1,9%;Igicuruzwa cy’amazu y’ubucuruzi cyari miliyari 18193, cyiyongereyeho 4.8%.Inganda, ishoramari mu nganda zibanze ryiyongereyeho 9.1%, ishoramari mu nganda yisumbuye ryiyongereyeho 11.3%, naho ishoramari mu nganda zo hejuru ryiyongereyeho 2,1%.Ishoramari ryigenga ryari miliyari 30765.9, yiyongereyeho 7.0%, bingana na 56.5% by’ishoramari ryose.Ishoramari mu nganda zikoranabuhanga ryiyongereyeho 17.1%, amanota 12.2 ku ijana byihuse kuruta ishoramari ryose.Muri byo, ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse na serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga ryiyongereyeho 22.2% na 7.9%.Mu nganda zikorana buhanga buhanitse, ishoramari mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’itumanaho, gukora ibikoresho bya mudasobwa n’ibiro byiyongereyeho 25.8% na 21.1%;Mu nganda zikorana buhanga mu buhanga buhanitse, ishoramari mu nganda zitanga serivisi za e-ubucuruzi n’inganda zita ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga zahinduye serivisi ziyongereyeho 60.3% na 16.0%.Ishoramari mu mibereho ryiyongereyeho 10.7% mu mwaka ushize, aho ishoramari mu buzima n’uburezi ryiyongereyeho 24.5% na 11.7%.Ukuboza, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 0.22% ukwezi.
6.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byazamutse vuba kandi imiterere y'ubucuruzi ikomeza kuba nziza
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mwaka wose byari miliyari 39100.9, byiyongereyeho 21.4% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 21734.8, byiyongereyeho 21.2%;Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byose hamwe byinjije miliyari 17366.1, byiyongereyeho 21.5%.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byuzuzanya, hamwe n'ubucuruzi busagutse bwa miliyari 4368.7.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 24.7%, bingana na 61,6% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 1,6 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.Gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibigo byigenga byiyongereyeho 26.7%, bingana na 48,6% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho amanota 2 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.Mu Kuboza, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 3750.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.7%.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 2177.7, byiyongereyeho 17.3%;Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 1.573, byiyongereyeho 16.0%.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byuzuzanya, hamwe n'amafaranga arenga miliyari 604.7.
7.Ibiciro by'abakiriya byazamutse mu rugero, mu gihe ibiciro by'abakora inganda byagabanutse kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru
Igiciro cy’umuguzi ku mwaka (CPI) cyazamutseho 0,9% mu mwaka ushize.Muri byo, imijyi yazamutseho 1.0% naho icyaro cyazamutseho 0.7%.Ku byiciro, ibiciro by'ibiribwa, itabi n'inzoga byagabanutseho 0.3%, imyambaro yiyongereyeho 0.3%, amazu yiyongereyeho 0.8%, ibikenerwa na serivisi bya buri munsi byiyongereyeho 0.4%, ubwikorezi n'itumanaho byiyongereyeho 4.1%, uburezi, umuco n'imyidagaduro yiyongereyeho 1,9%, ubuvuzi bwiyongereyeho 0.4%, ibindi bikoresho na serivisi byagabanutseho 1,3%.Mu biciro by'ibiribwa, itabi n'inzoga, igiciro cy'ingano cyiyongereyeho 1,1%, igiciro cy'imboga nshya cyiyongereyeho 5.6%, naho igiciro cy'ingurube kigabanuka 30.3%.Core CPI ukuyemo ibiciro byibiribwa ningufu byazamutse 0.8%.Ukuboza, ibiciro by’abaguzi byazamutseho 1.5% umwaka ushize, bigabanukaho amanota 0.8 ku ijana ukwezi gushize kandi byagabanutseho 0.3% ukwezi.Mu mwaka wose, igiciro cy’uruganda rwahoze rutunganya inganda cyiyongereyeho 8.1% mu mwaka ushize, cyiyongeraho 10.3% umwaka ushize ku Ukuboza, kigabanukaho amanota 2,6 ku ijana mu kwezi gushize, kandi kigabanukaho 1,2% ukwezi ku ukwezi.Mu mwaka wose, igiciro cy’ubuguzi bw’abakora inganda cyiyongereyeho 11.0% mu mwaka ushize, cyiyongeraho 14.2% umwaka ushize ku Ukuboza, kandi kigabanukaho 1,3% ukwezi ku kwezi.
8.Ubusanzwe akazi kari gahagaze neza, kandi umubare w'abashomeri mu mijyi no mu mijyi wagabanutse
Umwaka wose, hashyizweho miliyoni 12.69 imirimo mishya yo mumijyi, yiyongera 830000 ugereranije numwaka ushize.Ikigereranyo cy'ubushomeri mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mijyi ku rwego rw'igihugu cyari 5.1%, cyamanutseho 0.5 ku ijana ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cy'umwaka ushize.Ukuboza, umubare w'abashomeri mu mijyi mu gihugu wari 5.1%, wagabanutseho 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize.Muri bo, abatuye biyandikishije ni 5.1%, naho abiyandikishije ni 4.9%.14.3% by'abaturage bafite imyaka 16-24 na 4.4% by'abaturage bafite hagati ya 25-59.Ukuboza, umubare w'abashomeri mu mijyi 31 minini yari 5.1%.Impuzandengo y'akazi ka buri cyumweru y'abakozi b'ibigo mu Bushinwa ni amasaha 47.8.Umubare w'abakozi bimukira mu mwaka wose wari miliyoni 292.51, wiyongereyeho miliyoni 6.91 cyangwa 2,4% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Muri bo, miliyoni 120,79 z'abakozi bimukira mu gihugu, biyongereyeho 4.1%;Hariho miliyoni 171.72 z'abakozi bimukira mu mahanga, biyongereyeho 1,3%.Impuzandengo ya buri kwezi y’abakozi bimukira mu mahanga yari 4432 Yuan, yiyongereyeho 8.8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
9.Iterambere ry’imisoro y’abaturage ahanini ryagendanaga n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, kandi umubare w’umuturage w’umuturage w’umujyi n’icyaro wagabanutse.
Umwaka wose, umuturage w’umuturage winjiza amafaranga y’umuturage mu Bushinwa yari 35128, yiyongereyeho 9.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize naho impuzandengo y’izina yiyongereyeho 6.9% mu myaka ibiri;Usibye ibintu byibiciro, ubwiyongere nyabwo bwari 8.1%, hamwe niterambere ryikigereranyo cya 5.1% mumyaka ibiri, ahanini bijyanye niterambere ryubukungu.Iyo umuntu atuye burundu, umuturage yinjiza amafaranga y’umuturage y’imijyi yari 47412, yiyongereyeho 8.2% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kandi yiyongereyeho 7.1% nyuma yo gukuramo ibiciro;Abatuye mu cyaro bari 18931 Yuan, kwiyongera ku izina rya 10.5% mu mwaka ushize, no kwiyongera kwa 9.7% nyuma yo gukuramo ibiciro.Ikigereranyo cy’umuturage uteganijwe kwinjizwa mu mijyi no mu cyaro cyari 2.50, igabanuka rya 0.06 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ikigereranyo cyo hagati y’umuturage umuturage winjiza amafaranga y’abaturage mu Bushinwa yari 29975, yiyongereyeho 8.8% mu izina ry’umwaka ushize.Dukurikije amatsinda atanu yinjiza y’abatuye igihugu, umuturage yinjiza amafaranga y’umuturage winjiza amafaranga make ni 8333, itsinda rito ryinjiza hagati ni 18446, itsinda ryinjiza hagati ni 29053, itsinda ryinjiza hagati ni 44949 yuan, naho itsinda ryinjiza amafaranga menshi ni 85836.Umwaka wose, umuturage yakoresheje mu gukoresha umuturage mu Bushinwa yari 24100 Yuan, yiyongereyeho 13,6% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize naho impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 5.7% mu myaka ibiri;Ukuyemo ibiciro, ubwiyongere nyabwo bwari 12,6%, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 4.0% mumyaka ibiri.
10.Abaturage bose bariyongereye, kandi igipimo cy’imijyi gikomeje kwiyongera
Umwaka urangiye, abaturage b’igihugu (harimo n’abaturage b’intara 31, uturere twigenga n’amakomine bayobowe na guverinoma nkuru hamwe n’abakozi bakorana umwete, usibye abatuye Hong Kong, Macao na Tayiwani ndetse n’abanyamahanga baba mu ntara 31, uturere twigenga n’amakomine. mu buryo butaziguye muri guverinoma yo hagati) yari miliyoni 1412,6, yiyongereyeho 480000 mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.Abaturage bavuka buri mwaka bari miliyoni 10.62, naho umubare w'abana bavuka wari 7.52 ‰;Abapfuye ni miliyoni 10.14, naho impfu z'abaturage ni 7.18 ‰;Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage busanzwe ni 0.34 ‰.Ku bijyanye n'uburinganire, umubare w'abagabo ni miliyoni 723.11 naho abagore ni miliyoni 689.49.Umubare w'uburinganire bw'abaturage bose ni 104.88 (100 ku bagore).Ukurikije imyaka, imyaka yo gukora ifite imyaka 16-59 ni miliyoni 88.22, bingana na 62.5% byabaturage bigihugu;Hariho abantu miliyoni 267.36 bafite imyaka 60 no hejuru yayo, bangana na 18.9% byabaturage b’igihugu, harimo miliyoni 200.56 bafite imyaka 65 nayirenga, bangana na 14.2% byabaturage bigihugu.Ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’imijyi n’icyaro, abaturage bahoraho mu mijyi bari miliyoni 914.25, biyongereyeho miliyoni 12.05 mu mpera zumwaka ushize;Abatuye mu cyaro bari miliyoni 498.35, bagabanutseho miliyoni 11.57;Umubare w'abatuye mu mijyi mu baturage b'igihugu (igipimo cy'imijyi) wari 64,72%, wiyongereyeho amanota 0.83 ku ijana mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.Abaturage batandukanijwe n’ingo (ni ukuvuga abaturage batuyemo n’aho batuye batari mu muhanda umwe w’Umujyi kandi bakaba baravuye aho biyandikishije mu gihe kirenga igice cy’umwaka) bari miliyoni 504.29, biyongeraho miliyoni 11.53 mu mwaka ushize;Muri bo, abaturage bareremba bari miliyoni 384.67, biyongereyeho miliyoni 8.85 ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Muri rusange, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwiyongera mu 2021, iterambere ry’ubukungu no gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo kizakomeza kuba umuyobozi w’isi yose, kandi ibipimo nyamukuru bizagera ku ntego ziteganijwe.Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kandi kubona ko ibidukikije byo hanze bigenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi, bikabije kandi bidashidikanywaho, kandi ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu buhura n’ingutu eshatu z’igabanuka ry’ibisabwa, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’intege nke.*** Tuzahuza ubumenyi mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo n’iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y'abaturage, dukomeze gukora akazi keza muri “stabilite esheshatu” na “garanti esheshatu”, duharanira gushimangira isoko ry’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, gukomeza ibikorwa by’ubukungu muri a urwego rushyize mu gaciro, gukomeza umutekano muri rusange, no gufata ingamba zifatika kugirango intsinzi ya Kongere yigihugu ya 20 yishyaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2022