Incamake y'icyumweru:
Macro yibanze: Li Keqiang yayoboye Inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya amafaranga;Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’andi mashami 22 yasohoye “gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu;Hariho igitutu kinini cyo kumanuka mubukungu kandi politiki yibikorwa itangwa mumpera zumwaka;Ukuboza, umubare w'imirimo mishya itari iy'ubuhinzi muri Amerika wari 199000, ukaba muto cyane kuva muri Mutarama 2021;Umubare wabasabye akazi muri Amerika muri iki cyumweru wari mwinshi kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
Gukurikirana amakuru: ukurikije amafaranga, banki nkuru yasubije miliyari 660 mu cyumweru;Igipimo cy’itanura 247 ryakozwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Mysteel cyiyongereyeho 5.9%, naho igipimo cy’inganda 110 zoza amakara mu Bushinwa cyaragabanutse kugera munsi ya 70%;Mu cyumweru, ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro, amakara y'amashanyarazi na rebar byazamutse;Ibiciro byumuringa wa electrolytike, sima na beto byagabanutse;Ikigereranyo cyo kugurisha buri munsi imodoka zitwara abagenzi mucyumweru cyari 109000, munsi ya 9%;BDI yazamutseho 3,6%.
Isoko ryimari: ibiciro byigihe kizaza cyibicuruzwa byazamutse muri iki cyumweru;Mu masoko y’imigabane ku isi, isoko ry’imigabane n’Ubushinwa n’isoko ry’imigabane muri Amerika ryaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, mu gihe isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi ryazamutse cyane;Umubare w'amadolari y'Abanyamerika wari 95,75, wagabanutseho 0,25%.
1 highlights Ibikurubikuru bya Macro
（1 spot Icyerekezo gishyushye
◎ Minisitiri w’intebe Li Keqiang yayoboye inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya amafaranga.Li Keqiang yavuze ko mu gihe igitutu gishya cy’ubukungu cyifashe nabi, dukwiye gukomeza gukora akazi keza muri “stabilite esheshatu” na “garanti esheshatu”, kandi tugashyira mu bikorwa igabanywa ry’imisoro hamwe no kugabanya imisoro dukurikije ibikenewe. amasoko ku isoko, kugirango habeho itangira ry’ubukungu rihamye mu gihembwe cya mbere no gushimangira isoko ry’ubukungu.
Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n’andi mashami 22 batanze “gahunda y’imyaka 14” yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu.Kugeza mu 2025, igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa by’imibereho bizagera kuri tiriyari 50;Agaciro kiyongereyeho kugurisha no kugurisha, amacumbi no kugaburira byageze kuri tiriyari 15.7;Igurishwa ryo kumurongo ryageze kuri tiriyari 17.Muri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu, tuzongera kuzamura no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kandi tunatezimbere byimazeyo ibinyabiziga nyuma.
◎ ku ya 7 Mutarama, Ikinyamakuru Daily Daily cyasohoye inyandiko y’ibiro bishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri politiki muri komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, byerekana ko iterambere rihamye rigomba gushyirwa mu mwanya w’ingenzi kandi hagomba kubaho ibidukikije by’ubukungu bihamye kandi bizima.Tuzahuza gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y'abaturage, dukomeze gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari na politiki y’ifaranga ry’ubushishozi, kandi duhuze uburyo bwo guhuza imipaka no kurwanya politiki yo kurwanya macro.
◎ Ukuboza 2021, PMI yo mu Bushinwa ikora PMI yanditseho 50.9, izamuka ku gipimo cya 1.0 ku ijana guhera mu Gushyingo, ikaba ari yo ya mbere kuva muri Nyakanga 2021. Inganda za serivisi za Caixin mu Bushinwa PMI mu Kuboza zari 53.1, biteganijwe ko zizaba 51.7, zifite agaciro kangana na 52.1.Ubushinwa bwa Caixin bwuzuye PMI mu Kuboza bwari 53, agaciro kambere kari 51.2.
Kugeza ubu, hari igitutu kinini cyo kumanuka ku bukungu.Kugira ngo dusubize neza, politiki zatanzwe cyane mu mpera zumwaka.Icya mbere, politiki yo kwagura ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro.Inshuro eshatu ziterwa no kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa no kugabanuka kw'ibiteganijwe, ubukungu burahura n'umuvuduko ukabije mu gihe gito.Urebye ko gukoresha ari imbaraga nyamukuru zitera (ishoramari ningingo nyamukuru igena), biragaragara ko iyi politiki itazabura.Uhereye ku bihe biriho, gukoresha imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe n'imitako yo mu rugo, bifite uruhare runini, bizahinduka intandaro yo gukangura.Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari, ibikorwa remezo bishya byibandwaho mu igenamigambi.Ariko muri rusange, intego nyamukuru ikoreshwa mugukumira igabanuka ryimitungo itimukanwa iracyari ibikorwa remezo gakondo
◎ dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika, umubare w'imirimo mishya itari iy'ubuhinzi muri Amerika mu Kuboza 2021 yari 199000, ukaba uri munsi ya 400000 wari uteganijwe, ukaba muto cyane kuva muri Mutarama 2021;Umubare w'abashomeri wari 3.9%, uruta isoko ryateganijwe 4.1%.Abasesenguzi bemeza ko nubwo umubare w'abashomeri bo muri Amerika wagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi k'Ukuboza umwaka ushize, amakuru mashya y'akazi ni mabi.Ibura ry'umurimo rigenda riba imbogamizi ku izamuka ry'umurimo, kandi isano iri hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa ku isoko ry'umurimo muri Amerika iragenda irushaho kuba mibi.
◎ guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama, umubare w’ibisabwa byambere ku nyungu z’ubushomeri mu cyumweru wari 207000, bikaba biteganijwe ko 195000. Nubwo umubare w’ibanze wasabye amafaranga y’ubushomeri wiyongereye ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, wagiye hafi ya 50- umwaka muke mu byumweru bishize, tubikesha kuba sosiyete ikomeza abakozi bayo bariho mubihe rusange byo kubura abakozi no kwegura.Ariko, mugihe amashuri nubucuruzi byatangiye gufunga, ikwirakwizwa rya Omicron ryongeye gukangurira abantu impungenge zubukungu.
（2） Incamake yamakuru yingenzi
Li Minisitiri w’intebe Li Keqiang yayoboye inama nyobozi y’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo ashyireho ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo imicungire y’urutonde rw’ibibazo by’impushya z’ubuyobozi, igenga imikorere y’ingufu n’inganda n’inyungu ku baturage ku rugero runini.Tuzashyira mubikorwa gucunga ibyiciro byinguzanyo zinganda no guteza imbere ubugenzuzi bunoze kandi bunoze.
Lif Lifeng, umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, yanditse ko tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’ingamba zo kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse na gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, kwihutisha itangwa n’ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe z’inzego z’ibanze. , no guteza imbere mu buryo bushyize imari ishoramari.
◎ dukurikije imibare ya banki nkuru, mu Kuboza 2021, banki nkuru yakoze ibikoresho byo gutanga inguzanyo mu gihe giciriritse ku bigo by'imari, byose hamwe bikaba miliyari 500, mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe n'inyungu ya 2.95%.Amafaranga asigaye mu nguzanyo zigihe giciriritse arangije igihe yari miliyari 4550.
Office Ibiro by'Inama ya Leta byacapye kandi bikwirakwiza gahunda rusange y’icyitegererezo cy’ivugurura ryuzuye ry’itangwa ry’isoko rishingiye ku isoko, ryemerera guhindura intego y’ubutaka bw’imigabane rusange hakurikijwe gahunda yo gucururizwa ku isoko ku ishingiro ry'indishyi ku bushake nk'uko amategeko abiteganya.Kugeza 2023, iharanire kugera ku ntera ishimishije mu masano y'ingenzi yo kugabura isoko ku bintu nk'ubutaka, umurimo, igishoro n'ikoranabuhanga.
◎ ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022, RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa, maze ibihugu 10, harimo n'Ubushinwa, bitangira gusohoza inshingano zabyo ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko hatangijwe akarere k’ubucuruzi bunini ku isi kandi ko ari intangiriro nziza ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa.Muri bo, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani byashyizeho umubano w’ubucuruzi ku buntu ku nshuro ya mbere, bigera ku masezerano y’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibihugu byombi, kandi bigera ku ntera ishimishije.
Sec CITIC Securities yatanze ibyerekezo icumi kuri politiki ihamye yo kuzamuka, ivuga ko igice cya mbere cya 2022 kizaba igihe cyamadirishya yo kugabanya inyungu.Biteganijwe ko inyungu zinguzanyo zigihe gito, giciriritse nigihe kirekire zizagabanuka.Iminsi 7 yinyungu yo kugura inyungu yinyungu, inyungu yumwaka 1 MLF, inyungu yumwaka 1 nimyaka 5 LPR izagabanywa na 5 BP icyarimwe, kugeza kuri 2.15% / 2.90% / 3.75% / 4.60% , kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gutera inkunga ubukungu nyabwo.
◎ dutegereje iterambere ry’ubukungu mu 2022, abahanga mu bukungu b’ibigo 37 by’imbere mu gihugu bemeza ko hari imbaraga eshatu zingenzi zitera iterambere ry’ubukungu: icya mbere, biteganijwe ko ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo rizongera kwiyongera;Icya kabiri, ishoramari ryo gukora riteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera;Icya gatatu, ibyateganijwe biteganijwe gukomeza gufata.
Report Raporo y’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu 2022 iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ibigo byinshi byatewe inkunga n’amahanga yemeza ko ibyo Ubushinwa bikoresha bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba byiza.Mu rwego rwo kwigirira icyizere ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ibigo byatewe inkunga n’amahanga bikomeje gushyiraho umutungo w’amafaranga, bemeza ko Ubushinwa bukomeje gufungura bishobora gukomeza gukurura imari y’amahanga, kandi hari amahirwe yo gushora imari ku isoko ry’imigabane mu Bushinwa.
Employment Akazi ka ADP muri Amerika kiyongereyeho 807000 mu Kuboza, kikaba cyiyongereye cyane kuva muri Gicurasi 2021. Biteganijwe ko uziyongera ku 400000, ugereranije n’agaciro kambere kari 534000. Mbere, umubare w’abasezeye muri Amerika wageze ku gipimo cya 4.5 miliyoni mu Gushyingo.
December mu Kuboza 2021, ism yo muri Amerika ikora ism PMI yagabanutse igera kuri 58.7, ikaba yo hasi cyane kuva muri Mutarama umwaka ushize, kandi ikaba munsi y’uko abahanga mu bukungu babiteganya, hamwe n’agaciro kambere 61.1.Ibipimo byerekana ko ibyifuzo bihamye, ariko igihe cyo gutanga nigipimo cyibiciro kiri hasi.
◎ dukurikije imibare ya Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika, mu Gushyingo 2021, umubare w'abasezeye muri Amerika wageze kuri miliyoni 4.5, kandi imyanya y'akazi yagabanutse kuva kuri miliyoni 11.1 zavuguruwe mu Kwakira zigera kuri miliyoni 10.6, na n'ubu biracyariho; hejuru cyane kuruta agaciro mbere yicyorezo.
◎ ku ya 4 Mutarama ku isaha y’ibanze, komite ishinzwe politiki y’ifaranga muri Polonye yatangaje ko yafashe icyemezo cyo kongera inyungu nyamukuru ya Banki Nkuru ya Polonye amanota 50 y’ibanze ikagera kuri 2.25%, izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 5 Mutarama. muri Polonye mu mezi ane, kandi banki nkuru ya Polonye ibaye banki ya mbere y’igihugu yatangaje ko izamuka ry’inyungu mu 2022.
Bureau Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Budage: igipimo cy’ifaranga ry’umwaka mu Budage mu 2021 cyazamutse kigera kuri 3.1%, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 1993
2 、 Gukurikirana amakuru
（1 side Uruhande runini
（2 data Amakuru yinganda
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3 Incamake y'amasoko yimari
Ku bijyanye n’igihe kizaza cy’ibicuruzwa, ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byazamutse muri icyo cyumweru, aho peteroli yazamutse cyane, igera kuri 4.62%.Ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’imigabane ku isi, isoko ry’imigabane mu Bushinwa n’imigabane yo muri Amerika ryaragabanutse, hamwe n’amabuye y'agaciro yagabanutse cyane, agera kuri 6.8%.Ku isoko ry’ivunjisha, igipimo cy’amadolari y’Amerika cyafunze kuri 95,75, kigabanuka 0.25%.
4 data Ibyingenzi byingenzi mucyumweru gitaha
（1） Ubushinwa buzashyira ahagaragara Ukuboza PPI na CPI
Igihe: Ku wa gatatu (1/12)
Ibitekerezo: ukurikije gahunda y’akazi y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, amakuru ya CPI na PPI yo mu Kuboza 2021 azashyirwa ahagaragara ku ya 12 Mutarama. igiciro gihamye, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka-mwaka wa CPI urashobora kugabanuka gato kugera kuri 2% mukuboza 2021, umuvuduko wumwaka-mwaka wa PPI ushobora kugabanuka gato kugera kuri 11%, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa GDP buri mwaka kurenga 8%.Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bwa GDP mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022 biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri 5.3%.
（2） Urutonde rwamakuru yingenzi mu cyumweru gitaha
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2022